Sea freight is the backbone of global trade, and containers are the foundation of this transportation method. There are various types of containers suitable for different cargo types. Choosing the right container is crucial for the safe and efficient transportation of goods. In this article, we will examine the most commonly used container types in sea freight and their features.

1. Standard Containers (Dry Van Containers):

• The most common type of container.
• Suitable for general cargo transportation (textiles, electronics, furniture, etc.).
• Ideal for dry cargo that does not require temperature control.
• Available in two main sizes: 20 and 40 feet.
• 20ft Container: Suitable for heavier loads (machinery, metal, etc.).
• 40ft Container: Suitable for more voluminous loads (furniture, textiles, etc.).
• Doors open on the short sides.

2. High Cube Containers:

• Similar to standard containers but taller (approximately 9.5 feet).
• Suitable for bulky and tall cargo (vehicles, large machines, etc.).
• Usually 40 feet long.

3. Open Top Containers:

• Containers with an open top.
• Ideal for cargo that requires loading from above with a crane (large machinery, construction materials, etc.).
• Cargo is protected by covering it with tarpaulins.
• Available in 20 and 40 feet sizes.

4. Open Side Containers:

• Containers with sides that can be fully opened.
• Allows easy loading and unloading of long and wide cargo.

5. Flat Rack Containers:

• Containers with only a floor and no side walls or roof.
• Suitable for heavy, wide, and long cargo that requires loading from the top or side (vehicles, boats, machinery, etc.).

6. Tank Containers:

• Specially designed for the transportation of liquid cargo (chemicals, fuel, food products, etc.).
• Ensure the safe and leak-proof transport of liquids.

7. Reefer Containers (Refrigerated Containers):

• Refrigerated containers.
• Used for products that need to be transported at a specific temperature (food, pharmaceuticals, etc.).
• Temperature control systems maintain the freshness of the cargo.

Considerations When Choosing a Container:

• Type of Cargo: The characteristics of the cargo to be transported (size, weight, temperature requirements, etc.) affect the container selection.
• Cargo Volume: The space occupied by the cargo determines the container size.
• Transportation Distance: More secure containers may be preferred for long-distance transportation.
• Budget: The costs of different container types may vary.

Conclusion:

Choosing the right container in sea freight is vital for the safe, efficient, and timely transportation of goods. Selecting the most suitable container type considering the characteristics of your cargo will increase the success of your logistics processes.